European Banking Authority (EBA) has issued an ๐ข๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ผ๐ป addressing the overlap between the MiCA and the PSD2.
โ๏ธ ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ:
1. CASPs that transfer EMTs on behalf of clients, or provide custody and administration of EMTs, may fall under PSD2 as they are deemed to be executing payment transactions involving โfundsโ.
2. The EBA recommends a ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐ป๐๐ถ๐น ๐ฎ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ, during which National Competent Authorities should ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฒ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ for EMT-related services.
3. During this period, ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ (i. e. National Competent Authorities are advised not to actively enforce them) while CASPs transition toward compliance (e.g. safeguarding rules, IBAN use, open banking obligations), while others, such as strong customer authentication or fraud monitoring, shall remain applicable.
4. ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ-๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ณ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ-๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฒ. EBA also explicitly clarifies that ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ผ ๐ฝ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ ๐ง๐ (e.g. when the CASP enables users to buy crypto-assets using EMTs) ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ under PSD2.
5. EBA calls for legislative alignment via PSD3/PSR or MiCA amendments to prevent double authorisation requirement in future.
๐ Bottom line: CASPs offering ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ ๐ง๐ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ (unless there is no legislative update in this regard) ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐บ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐.